NSRI LandIS

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Ó National Soil Resources Institute,            
Cranfield University, 2010



HORIZON hydraulics

HORIZON hydraulics

HORIZON hydraulics

HORIZON hydraulics is tabular data that can be used in conjunction with any of the NATMAP products except NATMAP soilscapes.

HORIZON hydraulics includes very detailed descriptions of the hydraulic properties pertaining to each layer, or horizon for each of the soils. This data is based heavily on laboratory based analyses.

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HORIZON hydraulics data structure (HORIZON fundamentals data shown)

The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each table contains the information outlined below.


Property Example from data Description
     
HORID 1 Unique Horizon Identifier (Defines one Horizon (depth range, series, landuse))
SERIES 17 Soil series code for each series, this is a 4 digit numeric code
SERIES_NAME ANGLEZARKE Soil series name
LU_GROUP PG Landuse Group - AR (Arable) PG (Permanent Grass) LE (Ley Grassland) or OT (Other)
DESIGNATION E Layer Designation - At a basic level A (Topsoil) B (subsoil) C (Parent Material) E (Elluvial) O (Organic)
UPPER_DEPTH 20 Horizon upper depth in cm (<0 indicated litter layer)
LOWER_DEPTH 35 Horizon lower depth in cm (999 implies depth below bottom of profile)
BULK_DENSITY 1.28 Bulk density (g/cm3) observed
PARTICLE_DENSITY 2.63 Calculated particle density (g/cm3)
TOTAL_POROSITY 51.2 Total pore space (%) volume - Shardlow data
THV5 16 THV5: volumetric water content (%) at 5 kPa tension (field capacity)
THV10 11.5 THV10: volumetric water content (%) at 10 kPa suction (equated with field capacity in sandy soils
THV40 6.1 THV40: volumetric water content (%) at 40 kPa suction
THV200 3.2 THV200: volumetric water content (%) at 200 kPa suction
THV1500 1.8 THV1500:volumetric water content (%) at 1500 kPa suction (wilting point)
KSAT_SV 804.1 Calculated saturated hydraulic conductivity (sub-vertical)
KSAT_LAT 859.7 Calculated saturated hydraulic conductivity (lateral)
TH_S 0.3401 Calculated water content at quasi-saturation (w/w)
TH_R 0.0085 Calculated residual water content (w/w)
VAN_ALPHA 0.1325 Calculated Van Genuchtens parameter, alpha.
VAN_N 1.5373 Calculated Van Genuchtens parameter (n)
VAN_M 0.3495 Calculated Van Genuchtens parameter (m)

n.b. Quality information (*_QA) relevant to the texture, organic carbon and pH values is provided. Where the data is averaged from measured sample data the standard deviation is recorded unless their were too few samples in which case Not Applicable (NA) is entered. In some cases an expert soil scientist provided a meaningful value for the parameter in which case the value is labeled 'EXPERT'. Where no meaningful value is derivable a reason is given whether as a result of rock, rubble, ironpan or peat. The coarse and medium sand values have as yet only been derived for the 'A' horizons, therefore subhorizons are labeled 'ND' for Not Derived.