Information on NSI data products
National Soil Inventory (NSI) data is a set of point data. NSI data covers
England and Wales on a 5 km grid and provides detailed information for
each intersect of the grid. Collectively NSI data are statistically representative
of England and Wales soils and they offer a valuable foundation for future
monitoring of soil quality. The original sampling was from around 1980
and there have been partial resamplings in the mid-1990s.
NSI site includes erosion, landuse and lithological information. NSI profile
gives a very detailed soil description including stone abundance, root
descriptions and boundary information. NSI topsoil gives detailed measurements
of over 20 elements from the soils, in addition to pH. NSI textures describes
the soil texture. NSI features provides depth data to various layers and
includes a flood risk indicator.
This page outlines the data contained within the following products.
The NSI dataset is a unique collection of a vast range of detailed information.
Based on a systematic grid, spaced at 5km intervals, the NSI data can be
used in geostatisticical methods as well as a more general information
source. Recent studies have included the use of this data in sophisticated
erosion modelling. This data is essential for those trying to build up
a detailed picture, for example, of chemical trends across England and
Wales.
NSI site
The National Soil Inventory (NSI) site data is a spatial, point dataset
with 6127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.
NSI site provides a in depth description of the general land features
at each of the NSI points across England and Wales.
NSI site contains data on the land use, slope, slope form, influence
of man on the landscape, rock outcrops, the altitude, aspect, erosion
and deposition features and a description of the rock type. As such,
NSI site gives a comprehensive description of the sites in which these
inventory points were taken.
NSI site has proved useful for those who would like to have a good picture
of the landscape across these two countries, for instance in a project
examining the link between erosional features and the amount of Carbon
in the upper 15cm of soil.
How much does this product cost?
- £600 for each individual property across England and Wales;
- £10 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50
points);
- £3,500 for the whole dataset
NSI site data and description
The table below describes the various properties within this data product.
Each point contains the information outlined below.
| Property |
Example from data |
Description |
| EAST_NSI |
396000 |
National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| NORTH_NSI |
216000 |
National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| EASTING |
396000 |
National Grid reference easting of the actual location surveyed |
| NORTHING |
216100 |
National Grid reference northing of the actual location surveyed |
| SURVEYDATE |
220182 |
Date of observation |
| SERIES_NAME |
DIDMARTON |
The name of the soil series, the basic unit of soil taxonomic classification,
named after the place where they were first described |
| VARIANT |
|
Code to indicate that the profile is a variation of the defined soil
series classification |
| SUBGROUP |
5.14 |
Number used to define a subgroup incorporating the major group, group
and subgroup i.e.3.11, being the third level of soil taxonomic classification
based on features which further define the inherent characteristics
of the soil material |
| LANDUSE |
permanent grassland |
Classification of Land use in to 17 classes |
| SLOPE |
2 |
Slope in degrees |
| SLOPEFORM |
straight |
Slope form along the direction of the true slope (concaved, straight
or convexed) |
| MADE_GROUND |
Made land - Mining |
Identification of sites which have been made or reclaimed by man’s
influence |
| OUTCROP |
|
Proportion of rock outcrops within 100m of the profile |
| ALT |
750 |
Altitude (m) above Ordnance Datum (OD) |
| ASPECT |
SSE |
Compass point (bearing code e.g. NNE) |
| EROSION |
|
Classification of surface features formed by erosion of soil material |
| DEPOSITION |
|
Classification of surface features formed by the accumulation of
soil material |
| ROCKTYPE |
calcareous oolitic limestone |
Classification of rock based on recent Geological Survey and other
modern publications |
NSI profile
The National Soil Inventory (NSI) profile data is a spatial, point dataset
with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.
NSI profile provides a very detailed description of the soil profile
at the NSI point. From the texture of the soil to the mottle size and
colour, many observations are recorded within this fundamental dataset.
Because of the detail of this survey, it is easy to get a good understanding
of the soils at the NSI points. Combining this data with chemical NSI
data from the NSI topsoil datasets may reveal otherwise hidden trends
in the soils of England and Wales.
The fields in the data table, shown below, are repeated for each horizon,
or layer, in the soil. This is particularly useful as it allows for easy
comparison of the layers as you move down the profile. NSI profile is
in essence, a detailed profile description.
How much does this product cost?
£15 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50
points);
£6,250 for the whole dataset.
NSI profile data and description
The table below describes the various properties within this data product.
Each point contains the information outlined below.
| Property |
Example from data |
Description |
| EAST_NSI |
381000 |
National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| NORTH_NSI |
601000 |
National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| UPPER_DEPTH |
15 |
Horizon upper depth in cm (<0 indicated litter layer) |
| LOWER_DEPTH |
27 |
Horizon lower depth in cm (999 implies depth below bottom of profile) |
| TEXTURE |
sandy loam |
Soil texture class (includes particle size class and peat codes) |
| VON_POST |
|
Modified version of the Von Post scale for assessing the degree of
decomposition of peat |
| ESTIMATED_CLAY |
17 |
Clay content (%) estimated in the field |
| ESTIMATED_SILT |
20 |
Silt content (%) estimated in the field |
| MATRIX_COLOUR |
75YR3/2 |
Colour of soil matrix following the Munsell colour notation |
| MOTTLE_ABUND |
common |
Abundance of mottles ranging from none to very many |
| MOTTLE_SIZE |
medium |
Classification of the size of the mottles ranging from extremely
fine to coarse |
| MOTTLE_COLOUR |
10YR3/3 |
Colour of the mottles following the Munsell colour notation |
| SUB_MOTTLE_ABUND |
few |
Abundance of subsidiary mottles ranging from none to very many |
| SUB_MOTTLE_SIZE |
medium |
Classification of the size of the subsidiary mottles ranging from
extremely fine to coarse |
| SUB_MOTTLE_COLOUR |
75YR3/2 |
Colour of the subsidiary mottles following the Munsell colour notation |
| STRUCTURE |
medium moderately developed subangular structure |
The shape, size and degree of development of the aggregation, if
any, of the primary soil particles into naturally or artificially formed
structural units (peds, clods etc) |
| STONE_ABUND |
few |
Class of stone abundance (per cent by volume) |
| STONE_SIZE |
medium |
Size class by diameter (cm) of stones |
| STONE_TYPE |
sandstone stones |
Classification of stone based on recent Geological Survey and other
modern publications |
| CARBONATE |
non-calcareous |
Calcium Carbonate level of soil estimated in the field by observing
when a few drops of 10 per cent hydrochloric acid are applied |
| COATING |
no coatings |
Clay coats are concentrations of clay around voids, mineral grains
or peds. These are classified by the proportion of the area coated
using the scale Few (<10%)< Common (10-50%) and Many (>50%) |
| NODULES |
|
The shape, size, nature and composition of nodules and other concretions |
| POROSITY |
very porous |
Classification based on the percentage of macropores (>60um) per
unit soil volume |
| ROOTS |
common fine woody roots |
The abundance, size and nature of roots |
| SOIL_WATER |
moist |
Soil water state (DRY, MOIST or WET) |
| BOUNDARY |
sharp irregular boundary |
The degree and distinctness of an horizon boundary depending partly
on the contrast between adjacent horizons and partly on the thickness
of any transitional zone |
NSI topsoil (1983 values)
The National Soil Inventory (NSI) topsoil data is a spatial, point dataset
with 6127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.
NSI topsoil contains a comprehensive record of many of the important
elemental abundances in the soils of the UK. See below for a complete list.
This dataset can be used to highlight areas of element abundance, and
the links between these and some soil properties. It also provides a pH
reading of the soil at that point, which can be used to plot the areas
more suitable for the growth of acidic soil loving plants.
Amongst other projects, NSI topsoil data has been used as the bassi of
soil quality indicators employed by DETR/EPSIM, the Environment Agency,
the Countryside Agency and certain local authorities.
How much does this product cost?
£1,200 for each individual property across England and Wales;
£30 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50
points);
£12,300 for the whole dataset.
NSI topsoil (1983 values) data and description
The table below describes the various properties within this data product.
Each point contains the information outlined below.
| Property |
Example from data |
Description |
| EAST_NSI |
466000 |
National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| NORTH_NSI |
316000 |
National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| PH |
6.4 |
pH of soil measure after shaking 10ml of soil for 15 minutes with
25ml of water |
| CARBON |
1.6 |
Organic Carbon (% by wt) measured either by loss-on-ignition for
soils estimated to contain more than about 20% organic carbon or by
dichromate digestion. |
| AL_ACID |
16836 |
Total Aluminium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| AS_ACID |
4 |
Total Arsenic concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic
Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), extracted into hydrochloric acid after
digestion with nitric acid and ashing with magnesium nitrate |
| BA_ACID |
89 |
Total Barium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CA_ACID |
2541 |
Total Calcium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CD_ACID |
0.6 |
Total Cadmium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CD_EDTA |
0.2 |
Extractable Cadmium concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil
with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| CO_ACID |
6.2 |
Total Cobalt concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CO_EDTA |
0.3 |
Extractable Cobalt concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil
with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| CR_ACID |
27.3 |
Total Chromium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CU_ACID |
20.3 |
Total Copper concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| CU_EDTA |
8.3 |
Extractable Copper concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil
with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| F_ACID |
44.46 |
Flouride extracted with 1mol / l sulphuric acid and determined by
Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) |
| FE_ACID |
31096 |
Total Iron concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| HG_ACID |
|
Total Mercury concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic
Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), digested in a nitric/sulphuric acid
mixture |
| K_ACID |
2210 |
Total Potassium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| K_NITRATE |
101 |
Extractable Potassium concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking
10ml of air dry soil with 50ml of 1.0M ammonium nitrate for 30mins,
filtering and then measuring the concentration by flame photometry |
| MG_ACID |
1703 |
Total Magnesium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| MG_NITRATE |
55 |
Extractable Magnesium concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking
10ml of air dry soil with 50ml of 1.0M ammonium nitrate for 30mins,
filtering and then measuring the concentration by flame photometry |
| MN_ACID |
297 |
Total Manganese concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| MN_EDTA |
27 |
Extractable Manganese concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil
with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| MO_ACID |
0.67 |
Total Molybdenum concentration (mg/kg) determined by Atomic Adsorption
Spectrometyr (AAS) in an aqua regia digest |
| NA_ACID |
147 |
Total Sodium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| NI_ACID |
18.9 |
Total Nickel concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| NI_EDTA |
1 |
Extractable Nickel concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil
with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| P_ACID |
885 |
Total Phosphorus concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively
Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| P_OLSON |
15 |
Extractable Phosphorus concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking
5ml of air dry soil with 100ml of 0.5M sodium bicarbonate for 30mins
at 20 deg.C, filtering and then measuring the absorbance at 880 nm
colorimetrically with acid ammonium molybdate solution |
| PB_ACID |
36 |
Total Lead concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| PB_EDTA |
13.8 |
Extractable Lead concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with
50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
| SE_ACID |
0.24 |
Total Selenium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic
Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), extracted into hydrochloric acid after
digestion with nitric acid and ashing with magnesium nitrate |
| SR_ACID |
25 |
Total Strontium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| V_ACID |
38.34 |
Total Vanadium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Atomic Adsorption
Spectrometyr (AAS) in an aqua regia digest |
| ZN_ACID |
72 |
Total Zinc concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest |
| ZN_EDTA |
3.1 |
Extractable Zinc concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled
Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with
50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering |
NSI topsoil (1995 values)
The National Soil Inventory (NSI) topsoil data is a spatial, point dataset
with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales. These
measurements were taken in the mid-1990's.
NSI topsoil contains a comprehensive record of many of the important
elemental abundances in the soils of the UK. See below for a complete list.
This dataset can be used to highlight areas of element abundance, and
the links between these and some soil properties. It also provides a pH
reading of the soil at that point, which can be used to plot the areas
more suitable for the growth of acidic soil loving plants.
Amongst other projects, NSI topsoil data has been used to set the standards
outlined in the DEFRA Sludge to Land report.
How much does this product cost?
Price available upon request - no-standard product
NSI topsoil (1995 values) data and description
The table above, in NSI topsoil (1983 values) describes the
various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information
outlined.
NSI textures
The National Soil Inventory (NSI) textures data is a spatial, point
dataset with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.
NSI textures provides a very detailed description of the texture of
the topsoil. This data, taken from laboratory analysis of the samples
from the sites, breaks the topsoil down to its constituent grainsize
fraction and provides the percentage of that soil which is of that fraction.
NSI textures can be used to identify areas of topsoil heavily influenced
by the presence of clay, silt or sand. This data set will be useful for
those investigating the pattern of soil textures across England and Wales,
for instance in the relationship between soil and underlying lithology.
How much does this product cost?
£900 for each individual property across England and Wales;
£15 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50
points);
£6,250 for the whole dataset.
NSI textures data and description
The table below describes the various properties within this data product.
Each point contains the information outlined below.
| Property |
Example from data |
Description |
| EAST_NSI |
91000 |
National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| NORTH_NSI |
11000 |
National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| CLAY |
3.1 |
Clay including CaCO3 (%) (<2um ) |
| SILT |
10.9 |
Silt content (%), including CaCO3, (0.002 - 0.06mm) |
| VFSAND |
5.8 |
Very fine sand, including CaCO3 (0.06 - 0.1 mm, 60-100um) |
| MFSAND |
21.8 |
Moderately fine sand (%), including CaCO3, (100-200um) |
| MSAND |
49 |
Medium sand (%), including CaCO3 (200 - 600um) |
| CSAND |
9.4 |
Coarse sand, including CaCO3, (%), (600um - 2mm) |
NSI features
The
National Soil Inventory (NSI) features data is a spatial, point dataset
with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.
NSI features derives many parameters beneficial for modelling soils.
These parameters, derived from readings and measurements taken at the
NSI site include the depth from the surface to various layers, as well
as providing information on the amount of risk that is posed to this
soil by erosion and flooding. This dataset will prove important for those
wanting a good understanding of the depths of the various layers in the
soil profile, and those interested in mapping risks.
NSI features was used in the creation of the ADAS/DEFRA Agricultural
Land Classification (A.L.C.).
How much does this product cost?
- £1,000 for each individual property across England and Wales;
- £24 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50
points);
- £9,550 for the whole dataset.
NSI features data and description
The table below describes the various properties within this data product.
Each point contains the information outlined below.
| Property |
Example from data |
Description |
| EAST_NSI |
|
National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| NORTH_NSI |
|
National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset
from true grid |
| DTOP |
|
Depth (cm) of topsoil |
| DGLEY |
|
Depth to gleyed horizon (cm). 999 implies NO gleyed horizon present. |
| DSGLEY |
|
Depth to slightly gleyed horizon (cm). 999 implies no slightly gleyed
horizon |
| DSKL |
|
Depth (cm) to skeletal horizon. 999 implies NO skeletal horizon |
| DROCK |
|
Depth (cm) to rock. 999 implies no rock |
| DSPL |
|
Depth (cm) to slowly permeable layer, ie in which effectively there
is no downward percolation of water. 999 implies NO slowly permeable
layer |
| CALCAREOUS_TOPSOIL |
|
Yes / No, indicating if the topsoil is calcareous or not (Y= Greater
than 1% CaCO3) |
| ORGANIC_TOPSOIL |
|
Indicates Carbon >12% in the top 25cm |
| DISTURBED |
|
Soil disturbed indicator (Y/N) |
| EROSION_RISK |
|
Indication of the erosion risk: Y (erosion risk), N (no risk), I
(indeterminate) |
| FLOOD_RISK |
|
Susceptibility to flooding indicator Y/N |
| MARINE_ALLUVIUM |
|
Marine alluvium indication: possible (Y), not possible (N) or could
be possible (M) |
|