NSRI LandIS

open all | close all

Ó National Soil Resources Institute,            
Cranfield University, 2009



NSI data

Information on NSI data products

National Soil Inventory (NSI) data is a set of point data. NSI data covers England and Wales on a 5 km grid and provides detailed information for each intersect of the grid. Collectively NSI data are statistically representative of England and Wales soils and they offer a valuable foundation for future monitoring of soil quality. The original sampling was from around 1980 and there have been partial resamplings in the mid-1990s.

NSI site includes erosion, landuse and lithological information. NSI profile gives a very detailed soil description including stone abundance, root descriptions and boundary information. NSI topsoil gives detailed measurements of over 20 elements from the soils, in addition to pH. NSI textures describes the soil texture. NSI features provides depth data to various layers and includes a flood risk indicator.

This page outlines the data contained within the following products.


The NSI dataset is a unique collection of a vast range of detailed information. Based on a systematic grid, spaced at 5km intervals, the NSI data can be used in geostatisticical methods as well as a more general information source. Recent studies have included the use of this data in sophisticated erosion modelling. This data is essential for those trying to build up a detailed picture, for example, of chemical trends across England and Wales.






NSI site

NSI site

The National Soil Inventory (NSI) site data is a spatial, point dataset with 6127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.

NSI site provides a in depth description of the general land features at each of the NSI points across England and Wales.

NSI site contains data on the land use, slope, slope form, influence of man on the landscape, rock outcrops, the altitude, aspect, erosion and deposition features and a description of the rock type. As such, NSI site gives a comprehensive description of the sites in which these inventory points were taken.

NSI site has proved useful for those who would like to have a good picture of the landscape across these two countries, for instance in a project examining the link between erosional features and the amount of Carbon in the upper 15cm of soil.


How much does this product cost?
  • £600 for each individual property across England and Wales;
  • £10 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50 points);
  • £3,500 for the whole dataset

NSI site data and description

The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined below.



Property Example from data Description
EAST_NSI 396000 National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
NORTH_NSI 216000 National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
EASTING 396000 National Grid reference easting of the actual location surveyed
NORTHING 216100 National Grid reference northing of the actual location surveyed
SURVEYDATE 220182 Date of observation
SERIES_NAME DIDMARTON The name of the soil series, the basic unit of soil taxonomic classification, named after the place where they were first described
VARIANT   Code to indicate that the profile is a variation of the defined soil series classification
SUBGROUP 5.14 Number used to define a subgroup incorporating the major group, group and subgroup i.e.3.11, being the third level of soil taxonomic classification based on features which further define the inherent characteristics of the soil material
LANDUSE permanent grassland Classification of Land use in to 17 classes
SLOPE 2 Slope in degrees
SLOPEFORM straight Slope form along the direction of the true slope (concaved, straight or convexed)
MADE_GROUND Made land - Mining Identification of sites which have been made or reclaimed by man’s influence
OUTCROP   Proportion of rock outcrops within 100m of the profile
ALT 750 Altitude (m) above Ordnance Datum (OD)
ASPECT SSE Compass point (bearing code e.g. NNE)
EROSION   Classification of surface features formed by erosion of soil material
DEPOSITION   Classification of surface features formed by the accumulation of soil material
ROCKTYPE calcareous oolitic limestone Classification of rock based on recent Geological Survey and other modern publications




NSI profile

NSI profile

The National Soil Inventory (NSI) profile data is a spatial, point dataset with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.

NSI profile provides a very detailed description of the soil profile at the NSI point. From the texture of the soil to the mottle size and colour, many observations are recorded within this fundamental dataset.

Because of the detail of this survey, it is easy to get a good understanding of the soils at the NSI points. Combining this data with chemical NSI data from the NSI topsoil datasets may reveal otherwise hidden trends in the soils of England and Wales.

The fields in the data table, shown below, are repeated for each horizon, or layer, in the soil. This is particularly useful as it allows for easy comparison of the layers as you move down the profile. NSI profile is in essence, a detailed profile description.


How much does this product cost?
  • £15 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50 points);
  • £6,250 for the whole dataset.

  • NSI profile data and description

    The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined below.



    Property Example from data Description
    EAST_NSI 381000 National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    NORTH_NSI 601000 National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    UPPER_DEPTH 15 Horizon upper depth in cm (<0 indicated litter layer)
    LOWER_DEPTH 27 Horizon lower depth in cm (999 implies depth below bottom of profile)
    TEXTURE sandy loam Soil texture class (includes particle size class and peat codes)
    VON_POST   Modified version of the Von Post scale for assessing the degree of decomposition of peat
    ESTIMATED_CLAY 17 Clay content (%) estimated in the field
    ESTIMATED_SILT 20 Silt content (%) estimated in the field
    MATRIX_COLOUR 75YR3/2 Colour of soil matrix following the Munsell colour notation
    MOTTLE_ABUND common Abundance of mottles ranging from none to very many
    MOTTLE_SIZE medium Classification of the size of the mottles ranging from extremely fine to coarse
    MOTTLE_COLOUR 10YR3/3 Colour of the mottles following the Munsell colour notation
    SUB_MOTTLE_ABUND few Abundance of subsidiary mottles ranging from none to very many
    SUB_MOTTLE_SIZE medium Classification of the size of the subsidiary mottles ranging from extremely fine to coarse
    SUB_MOTTLE_COLOUR 75YR3/2 Colour of the subsidiary mottles following the Munsell colour notation
    STRUCTURE medium moderately developed subangular structure The shape, size and degree of development of the aggregation, if any, of the primary soil particles into naturally or artificially formed structural units (peds, clods etc)
    STONE_ABUND few Class of stone abundance (per cent by volume)
    STONE_SIZE medium Size class by diameter (cm) of stones
    STONE_TYPE sandstone stones Classification of stone based on recent Geological Survey and other modern publications
    CARBONATE non-calcareous Calcium Carbonate level of soil estimated in the field by observing when a few drops of 10 per cent hydrochloric acid are applied
    COATING no coatings Clay coats are concentrations of clay around voids, mineral grains or peds. These are classified by the proportion of the area coated using the scale Few (<10%)< Common (10-50%) and Many (>50%)
    NODULES   The shape, size, nature and composition of nodules and other concretions
    POROSITY very porous Classification based on the percentage of macropores (>60um) per unit soil volume
    ROOTS common fine woody roots The abundance, size and nature of roots
    SOIL_WATER moist Soil water state (DRY, MOIST or WET)
    BOUNDARY sharp irregular boundary The degree and distinctness of an horizon boundary depending partly on the contrast between adjacent horizons and partly on the thickness of any transitional zone




    NSI topsoil (1983 values)

    NSI topsoil (1983 values)

    The National Soil Inventory (NSI) topsoil data is a spatial, point dataset with 6127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.

    NSI topsoil contains a comprehensive record of many of the important elemental abundances in the soils of the UK. See below for a complete list.

    This dataset can be used to highlight areas of element abundance, and the links between these and some soil properties. It also provides a pH reading of the soil at that point, which can be used to plot the areas more suitable for the growth of acidic soil loving plants.

    Amongst other projects, NSI topsoil data has been used as the bassi of soil quality indicators employed by DETR/EPSIM, the Environment Agency, the Countryside Agency and certain local authorities.


    How much does this product cost?
  • £1,200 for each individual property across England and Wales;
  • £30 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50 points);
  • £12,300 for the whole dataset.
  • NSI topsoil (1983 values) data and description

    The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined below.


    Property Example from data Description
    EAST_NSI 466000 National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    NORTH_NSI 316000 National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    PH 6.4 pH of soil measure after shaking 10ml of soil for 15 minutes with 25ml of water
    CARBON 1.6 Organic Carbon (% by wt) measured either by loss-on-ignition for soils estimated to contain more than about 20% organic carbon or by dichromate digestion.
    AL_ACID 16836 Total Aluminium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    AS_ACID 4 Total Arsenic concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), extracted into hydrochloric acid after digestion with nitric acid and ashing with magnesium nitrate
    BA_ACID 89 Total Barium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CA_ACID 2541 Total Calcium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CD_ACID 0.6 Total Cadmium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CD_EDTA 0.2 Extractable Cadmium concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    CO_ACID 6.2 Total Cobalt concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CO_EDTA 0.3 Extractable Cobalt concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    CR_ACID 27.3 Total Chromium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CU_ACID 20.3 Total Copper concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    CU_EDTA 8.3 Extractable Copper concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    F_ACID 44.46 Flouride extracted with 1mol / l sulphuric acid and determined by Ion Selective Electrode (ISE)
    FE_ACID 31096 Total Iron concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    HG_ACID   Total Mercury concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), digested in a nitric/sulphuric acid mixture
    K_ACID 2210 Total Potassium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    K_NITRATE 101 Extractable Potassium concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking 10ml of air dry soil with 50ml of 1.0M ammonium nitrate for 30mins, filtering and then measuring the concentration by flame photometry
    MG_ACID 1703 Total Magnesium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    MG_NITRATE 55 Extractable Magnesium concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking 10ml of air dry soil with 50ml of 1.0M ammonium nitrate for 30mins, filtering and then measuring the concentration by flame photometry
    MN_ACID 297 Total Manganese concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    MN_EDTA 27 Extractable Manganese concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    MO_ACID 0.67 Total Molybdenum concentration (mg/kg) determined by Atomic Adsorption Spectrometyr (AAS) in an aqua regia digest
    NA_ACID 147 Total Sodium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    NI_ACID 18.9 Total Nickel concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    NI_EDTA 1 Extractable Nickel concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    P_ACID 885 Total Phosphorus concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    P_OLSON 15 Extractable Phosphorus concentration (mg/l) determined by shaking 5ml of air dry soil with 100ml of 0.5M sodium bicarbonate for 30mins at 20 deg.C, filtering and then measuring the absorbance at 880 nm colorimetrically with acid ammonium molybdate solution
    PB_ACID 36 Total Lead concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    PB_EDTA 13.8 Extractable Lead concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering
    SE_ACID 0.24 Total Selenium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Hydride Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS), extracted into hydrochloric acid after digestion with nitric acid and ashing with magnesium nitrate
    SR_ACID 25 Total Strontium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    V_ACID 38.34 Total Vanadium concentration (mg/kg) determined by Atomic Adsorption Spectrometyr (AAS) in an aqua regia digest
    ZN_ACID 72 Total Zinc concentration (mg/kg) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) in an aqua regia digest
    ZN_EDTA 3.1 Extractable Zinc concentration (mg/l) determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometry (ICP) after shaking 10ml of soil with 50ml of 0.05M EDTA at pH 7.0 for 1h at 20 deg. C and then filtering




    NSI topsoil (1995 values)

    NSI topsoil (1995 values)

    The National Soil Inventory (NSI) topsoil data is a spatial, point dataset with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales. These measurements were taken in the mid-1990's.

    NSI topsoil contains a comprehensive record of many of the important elemental abundances in the soils of the UK. See below for a complete list.

    This dataset can be used to highlight areas of element abundance, and the links between these and some soil properties. It also provides a pH reading of the soil at that point, which can be used to plot the areas more suitable for the growth of acidic soil loving plants.

    Amongst other projects, NSI topsoil data has been used to set the standards outlined in the DEFRA Sludge to Land report.

    How much does this product cost?

  • Price available upon request - no-standard product
  • NSI topsoil (1995 values) data and description

    The table above, in NSI topsoil (1983 values) describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined.




    NSI textures

    NSI textures

    The National Soil Inventory (NSI) textures data is a spatial, point dataset with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.

    NSI textures provides a very detailed description of the texture of the topsoil. This data, taken from laboratory analysis of the samples from the sites, breaks the topsoil down to its constituent grainsize fraction and provides the percentage of that soil which is of that fraction.

    NSI textures can be used to identify areas of topsoil heavily influenced by the presence of clay, silt or sand. This data set will be useful for those investigating the pattern of soil textures across England and Wales, for instance in the relationship between soil and underlying lithology.

    How much does this product cost?

  • £900 for each individual property across England and Wales;
  • £15 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50 points);
  • £6,250 for the whole dataset.
  • NSI textures data and description

    The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined below.



    Property Example from data Description
    EAST_NSI 91000 National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    NORTH_NSI 11000 National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    CLAY 3.1 Clay including CaCO3 (%) (<2um )
    SILT 10.9 Silt content (%), including CaCO3, (0.002 - 0.06mm)
    VFSAND 5.8 Very fine sand, including CaCO3 (0.06 - 0.1 mm, 60-100um)
    MFSAND 21.8 Moderately fine sand (%), including CaCO3, (100-200um)
    MSAND 49 Medium sand (%), including CaCO3 (200 - 600um)
    CSAND 9.4 Coarse sand, including CaCO3, (%), (600um - 2mm)




    NSI features

    NSI features
    The National Soil Inventory (NSI) features data is a spatial, point dataset with 6,127 points, located in a 5km grid across England and Wales.

    NSI features derives many parameters beneficial for modelling soils. These parameters, derived from readings and measurements taken at the NSI site include the depth from the surface to various layers, as well as providing information on the amount of risk that is posed to this soil by erosion and flooding. This dataset will prove important for those wanting a good understanding of the depths of the various layers in the soil profile, and those interested in mapping risks.

    NSI features was used in the creation of the ADAS/DEFRA Agricultural Land Classification (A.L.C.).

    How much does this product cost?

    • £1,000 for each individual property across England and Wales;
    • £24 per point, all data for that point (discounted for more than 50 points);
    • £9,550 for the whole dataset.
    NSI features data and description

    The table below describes the various properties within this data product. Each point contains the information outlined below.



    Property Example from data Description
    EAST_NSI   National Grid reference easting at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    NORTH_NSI   National Grid reference northing at 5km resolution with 1km offset from true grid
    DTOP   Depth (cm) of topsoil
    DGLEY   Depth to gleyed horizon (cm). 999 implies NO gleyed horizon present.
    DSGLEY   Depth to slightly gleyed horizon (cm). 999 implies no slightly gleyed horizon
    DSKL   Depth (cm) to skeletal horizon. 999 implies NO skeletal horizon
    DROCK   Depth (cm) to rock. 999 implies no rock
    DSPL   Depth (cm) to slowly permeable layer, ie in which effectively there is no downward percolation of water. 999 implies NO slowly permeable layer
    CALCAREOUS_TOPSOIL   Yes / No, indicating if the topsoil is calcareous or not (Y= Greater than 1% CaCO3)
    ORGANIC_TOPSOIL   Indicates Carbon >12% in the top 25cm
    DISTURBED   Soil disturbed indicator (Y/N)
    EROSION_RISK   Indication of the erosion risk: Y (erosion risk), N (no risk), I (indeterminate)
    FLOOD_RISK   Susceptibility to flooding indicator Y/N
    MARINE_ALLUVIUM   Marine alluvium indication: possible (Y), not possible (N) or could be possible (M)